The work of:

Laurie Anderson.Deborah Bright.Claude Cahun.Marcel Duchamp.Lyle Ashton Harris.Rebecca Horne.Nan Goldin.Catherine Opie.Cindy Sherman.Carolee Schneeman.Ana Mendieta.Linda Montano.Andy Warhol(duh).Hannah Wilke...and innumerable others.

Good starting points:

Jennifer Blessing (ed). A Rrose is a Rrose is a Rrose: Gender Performance in Photography

Deborah Bright (ed). The Passionate Camera and Bodies of Desire

Diane Neumaier (ed). Reframings: New American Feminist Photographies

Kristine Stiles (ed) et al. Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art